Simon,
I've also got my response from the induction kit report copied so it's easy for me to comment........

Andy
This test is fundamentally flawed in the method of testing. The use of a vacuum cleaner will provide a far greater 'suck' on the filters than that which would be experienced when installed and so it is an unfair test. Due to the possibility of the foam filters 'unloading' under a higher differential pressure (see below for an explanation), these will show up worst on this type of test (as this proves). The fact that some of the filters are coated with oil to improve their filtration properties means that under the high vacuum, the oil will be sucked straight through the filter and onto the filter paper behind.
As far as filtration performance vs power gained goes, my comments are as follows:
The degree of filtration will vary depending upon the method of manufacture and the design of the filter. The airflow through the filter will depend less upon the design and manufacture but more upon the amount of 'free space' that the filter has. As an example, you could have a filter with a single large hole that flows the same amount of air as a similar sized filter filled with lots of little holes. The filtration performance will obviously be different but the airflow through them (and therefore the power gain) will be the same.
Also a filter that is made from a sponge and requires an oil coating to help stick particles to it will, when it starts to get blocked, open up the pores of the filter (due to the differential pressure across it) and this may lead to large deposits of dirt unloading into the air stream. This is a common problem with filters of this type in most of the industries I've worked with filters in. They are OK when they are only lightly loaded with dirt but if they do start to get blocked then you may be in trouble.
The other type are the paper type which are generally of a fixed pore size that won't move around under a high differential pressure. This type tend to offer a better degree of filtration (**provided that they are sized correctly**) but when they block, you will notice a drop off in power because the car can't get enough air through the filter. As a result these filters will tend to have a shorter lifespan than the foam filters.
The main advantage of the foam filters is that they are very easy to clean by washing but you have to be careful that you don't damage them in any way. The best method of cleaning a paper type filter is to blow air backwards through the filter i.e. from the side that is nromally connected to the intake and remove the dust from the outside.
Andy Fox
Ex- Filtration Technical Support Engineer