it is actually very simple when you think about it. with a NA car you want to tune teh exhuast so you can increase the gas velocity and hence increase the scavanging effect of the exhuast. meaning you want to get rid of exhuast gases as quickly as possible.
so the faster you get exhuast gases out, the faster you can put air ( power ) inside the engine from the otherside of the engine ( inlet).
now think about the turbo charged engine. what do you have at the end of your exhuast manifold blocking your exhuast and causing a big restriction!! the turbo

so what you are trying to do is the same thing. get rid of exhuast gases from the engine so you can squeeze more air from the otherside. only way you can accelerate this on a turbo engine is reducing back pressure. when you reduce back pressure you also reduce the exhuast gases temperature which is a good thing on a turbo charged car obviously. again that is physics and not my opinion here PV=RT (ideal gas law)
now pressure = force/ area which means the larger the area the less pressure we are going to have.
so best thing for a turbo charged engine will be probably very short very big bore. but obviously that will have clearance, and noise implications. so as in everything in life is a compromise go for teh biggest you can fit in there without too many issues.
again this is not my opinion this is science
sam